“Football isn’t life or death: it’s much more important than that.” This quote from Bill Shankley, former manager of the Liverpool Football Club, could be an accurate assessment of the opinions of many South Carolinians. And it doesn’t even matter that Mr. Shankley, an Englishman, was referring to what we Americans call soccer.
Just in time for the 2008 season, the excitement, drama, history and fun of American football will explode into the South Carolina State Museum’s 401 Gallery Aug. 1 when the Museum opens the exciting new exhibit Mud, Sweat and Cheers: Palmetto State Football, 1889-2000.
“This exhibition will examine the history of the game in the Palmetto State,” said Fritz Hamer, chief curator of history. “It will look at how the rules have changed over the 20th century and examine how football expanded from being largely a collegiate sport in the first half of the century into the huge spectator sport it has become since the 1960s.”
The exhibit is sponsored by J E Wilson Advisors, Inc. and includes both high school and college football, as well as Carolina players who have gone on to the professional game. It contains a wealth of artifacts, including uniforms of both players and band members, plaques, photographs, posters, game balls and much more.
Many interesting promotional and other items as well can be seen, such as 1907 Clemson postcards and 1906 paper weights; a 1948 Carolina “Little Red Book,” the teams’ media guide; a peanut roaster reputedly used in the 1930s outside the Carolina stadium; a framed victory pennant from the 1916 Wofford-Furman game; and a plethora of high school team photos from teams such as Mullins, Great Falls, Columbia, St. John’s (in Darlington), and even the Epworth Children’s Home in Columbia.
Film clips include the 1946 Pecan Bowl, featuring S.C. State vs. Johnson C. Smith; the 1950 Shrine Cigar Bowl, in which Florida State narrowly defeated Wofford; and a 1925 Notre Dame practice which includes player Rex Enright, future USC coach.
“Some of the more unusual items include a Gamecock player statuette that Carolina Coach Paul Dietzel would award his players from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s and a “Victory Bowl” ring won by the North Greenville University Crusaders which identified them as the top Christian college football team in America,” Hamer said.
The curator said he hopes people will see football not as a static sport, but as a constantly evolving game which was born of both soccer and rugby, the rules of which have been changing from the start, “and they’re still changing to this day.”
Mud, Sweat and Cheers: Palmetto State Football, 1889-2000 will continue in the 401 Gallery through Feb. 8, 2009.

High school action between Cheraw and Mullins in the late 1960s is just one scene of many sports thrills in the South Carolina State Museum’s new exhibit Mud, Sweat and Cheers: Football in the Palmetto State 1889-2000.
Photo courtesy Jean English, Mullins, S.C./S.C. State Museum.

Lou Sossamon, who in 1942 became the University of South Carolina’s first All American, went on to play professional football for the New York Yankees in the All American Football League after World War II. In this 1948 game against the San Francisco 49ers, Sossamon lays such a hit on his opponent that he flips the ball carrier upside down. This is one of many photographs, uniforms, film clips and other artifacts to be found in Mud, Sweat and Cheers: Football in the Palmetto State, opening Aug. 1 at the South Carolina State Museum.
Photo courtesy Lou Sossamon, West Columbia, S.C. / S.C. State Museum.

Legendary Clemson Coach Frank Howard gets a ride off the field following a Tigers victory, circa 1960. The South Carolina State Museum’s new exhibit Mud, Sweat and Cheers contains many such memorable scenes, tracing the history of football in the Palmetto State from 1889 to 2000.
Photo courtesy Special Collections, Clemson University Library/S.C. State Museum.

Emmett Scott High School in Rock Hill supplied many great moments to its fans, but its football history ended when it, like many other traditionally black high schools, was merged with a white school in 1970. Football stories, equipment, photos, artifacts and much more can be enjoyed in the South Carolina State Museum’s upcoming exhibit Mud, Sweat and Cheers: Football in the Palmetto State, 1889-2000.
Photo courtesy Kenneth Ansley, Rock Hill, S.C. / S.C. State Museum.

Early football equipment left a lot to be desired. In this action shot of a circa 1910 game between Porter Academy in Charleston and an unknown opponent, players wore no helmets, but only a nose guard to give precious little protection to the face. South Carolina’s favorite spectator sport can be enjoyed from high school to the pros in Mud, Sweat and Cheers, the exciting new exhibition opening Aug. 1 at the South Carolina State Museum in Columbia.
Photo courtesy Charleston Museum Archives /S.C. State Museum.

Tiger Burn, the annual pep rally to get fans excited for the Clemson game, is a tradition going back many decades at the University of South Carolina. This photo, showing the tiger prepared for the event, is from around 1945. Tradition and memories aplenty can be found via equipment, uniforms, photographs, film clips and much more in the State Museum’s new exhibit about football, Mud, Sweat and Cheers: Football in the Palmetto State 1889-2000.
Photo courtesy USC Archives/S.C. State Museum.